The anterior pituitary then releases thyroid stimulating hormone also called thyrotropin or simply TSH.

接着，垂体前叶分泌促甲状腺，简称TSH。

And this tells the anterior pituitary to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone into the blood, just like in females.

这告诉垂体前叶分泌促卵泡和黄体生成进入血液，就像女性一样。

The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH, which makes the nearby anterior pituitary gland release follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

下丘脑分泌促性腺释放，GnRH，临近的垂体前叶释放卵泡（FSH）和黄体生成（LH）。

Meanwhile, the FSH and LH released from the anterior pituitary start to rise again, stimulating the next round of follicles, which begin to make estrogen.

同时，垂体前叶释放的 FSH 和 LH 开始再次升高，下一轮卵泡，卵泡开始制造雌。

A secondary cause of hyperthyroidism is when there's a healthy thyroid that generates a lot of thyroid hormone in response to a TCH-secreting tumor in the anterior pituitary.

甲亢的一个继发性病因是健康的甲状腺在垂体前叶TSH分泌性肿瘤的作用下分泌过多甲状腺。

This is a sex hormone that stimulates the anterior pituitary to release two more hormones: follicle-stimulating hormone — you'll often hear it called FSH — and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

这是一种性垂体前叶释放另外两种：促卵泡——你经常听到它被称为 FSH——和黄体生成，或 LH。

When gonadotropin-releasing hormone reach the pituitary gland, it stimulates cells in the anterior pituitary, called gonadotrophs, to release gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone which then enter the blood.

当GnRH到达垂体时，可垂体前叶的促性腺细胞，释放促性腺黄体生成（LH）和促卵泡生成（FSH），两者随后进入血液。

The CRH makes the very short trip through the bloodstream to the anterior pituitary gland, where, because it's water soluble, it binds to receptors on the outside of its target cells.

CRH 通过血液很短的行程到达垂体前叶，在那里，因为它是水溶性的，它与靶细胞外部的受体结合。

Roughly fifteen days before fertilization can happen, the anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone, FSH, which ripens a handful of follicles of the ovary that then release estrogen.

在受精发生前大约 15 天，垂体前叶分泌促卵泡 FSH，使少量卵巢卵泡成熟，然后释放雌。

The cascade starts off with just a trickle, as TRH goes just a few millimeters to the anterior pituitary, where it hits receptors on cells there, causing it to release thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH, into the bloodstream.

这种级联从涓涓细流开始，TRH 只到达垂体前叶几毫米，在那里它击中那里细胞的受体，导致它向血液中释放促甲状腺或 TSH。